Did you know that drywall finishing comes in five different levels? Each level corresponds to a certain degree of finish, based on what the final surface will be used for. Understanding these levels can help you achieve the desired results when installing or repairing drywall. Here’s a breakdown of each level and when you might need them.
Level 1: The Basic Finish (Taping Only)
Level 1 is the most basic drywall finish. At this stage, joints are simply covered with a layer of joint tape, nothing more. The seams between the drywall sheets are visible, and there’s no concern for a smooth finish. You’ll typically see Level 1 in areas that will not be visible, like attics, garages, or spaces that won’t be painted or receive a decorative finish.
When to use:
- Behind walls in unfinished spaces (e.g., storage rooms, attics, basements)
- Areas where appearance is not a priority
Level 2: Thin Coat of Compound (Joint Treatment)
In Level 2, a thin layer of joint compound is applied over the tape covering the drywall seams. However, the surface is not smoothed out and tool marks will be visible. This level is often used in areas that will be covered with tile or where only a basic finish is needed.
When to use:
- Surfaces that will be covered with tile or cabinetry
- Utility areas like garages, workshops, or mechanical rooms
Level 3: Additional Layer of Compound
At Level 3, an additional coat of joint compound is applied, and tool marks are smoothed out. However, this finish is still not perfectly smooth and is not ideal for areas that will have light, smooth finishes like paint. It’s typically used when the wall will be textured, as imperfections will be covered by the texture.
When to use:
- Areas that will be finished with a heavy texture
- Some ceilings or surfaces with medium to heavy wall coverings
Level 4: Smooth Finish for Paint
Level 4 drywall finish is what most homeowners are familiar with. Here, two layers of joint compound are applied and smoothed out, making the surface ideal for painting or light wall coverings. Any imperfections should be minimal, as this is the standard for most residential applications. A Level 4 finish is recommended when you want a flat, smooth surface.
When to use:
- Walls and ceilings that will be painted with flat or light finishes
- Most residential rooms, such as bedrooms, living rooms, and offices
Level 5: The Flawless Finish
Level 5 is the highest and most meticulous level of drywall finish. In addition to the multiple layers of joint compound, a skim coat is applied over the entire surface. This creates a perfectly smooth finish and eliminates any tool marks or slight imperfections that might be visible in harsh lighting conditions. Level 5 is typically used in high-end homes or commercial spaces where the walls are exposed to direct sunlight or where glossy paint is applied.
When to use:
- Rooms with high-end finishes or exposed to direct sunlight (e.g., living rooms, entryways)
- Walls that will receive gloss or semi-gloss paints
Choosing the Right Drywall Finish for Your Project
The level of drywall finish you choose depends on the final look you want to achieve and how much you’re willing to invest. For most homes, Level 4 is the go-to choice, offering a smooth surface that’s perfect for painting. However, for those aiming for perfection in high-traffic or high-visibility areas, Level 5 is worth the extra effort.
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Clamp the board and measure where you’d like to have each hook. I used painter’s tape to mark the lines for the top and bottom of each hanger then used a speed square to get the hooks to the right angle. Then, drill pilot holes and insert the screws to secure the hooks. 